Thursday, March 29, 2007

Demonising kids is doomed to failure

I have complete sympathy for any shop, business or private house plagued by gangs of unruly young people.
It is a total stressfest to be confronted with a bunch of teenagers transformed from their usual self-absorption to a hungry pack intent on entertaining themselves with their own bravado at the expense of the hapless local or passer-by.
So the arrival of the new 'Mosquito' device will no doubt tempt a lot of people who suffer these gangs. In case you haven't heard about it, the Mosquito is a device that emits a high pitched noise that can only be heard by people under the age of 25 or so. After around ten or fifteen minutes the noise becomes so annoying that the young people move away.
It’s a brilliant technical triumph. It also represents complete social failure.
It means we are now treating young people as a form of vermin to be hunted away.
But away where? Where are these kids going to go?
The reason that kids gather around shops is because they have nowhere else to go in order to hang out. After being at school all day, a venue provided by the state, there is nowhere they can gather for free. The only places open are restaurants and pubs. Practically all leisure centres have entry charges of some sort.
So although the local parade of shops can solve their own problems by installing the Mosquito device, the community is still left with the problem of bored youngsters with nothing to do. Hunting them away from the lit up areas might well backfire.
We have been down this road before. In the 1970s and 1980s many shops and businesses put up shutters in order to protect themselves from anti-social behaviour. Commercial areas became like war zones as the downward spiral encouraged graffiti and vandalism, and drove people away.
So when local authorities, residents groups and business associations sat down to improve their areas they realised that the shutters would have to go. The lesson was, and is, that you can’t run away from problems and that if you allow the environment to be created by anti-social behaviour, then everyone suffers.
I don’t want to sound pious about this, but the only long-term solution to teenage nuisance is to engage with them. Treating them as outcasts is only going to further alienate them.
I’ve no doubt that the solution to some of the nastier gangs has to a law and order response. Rather in the way that some people who are interested in photography or jam making, say, will find each other out – delinquents can be similarly sociable. You can end up with a gang whose common interest is in creating as much misery as they can. But even in this case, they are unlikely to be reformed by high pitched beeping sounds.
And in most cases what we have are boisterous local kids who are growing up and being loud and annoying about it. Which is pretty much like we all were.
I run some young hurling teams from the ages of around ten to sixteen. Yes, the kids would drive you to distraction sometimes. But mostly they respond positively when provided with stimulation (in this case pucking a sliotar about) combined with respect and some discipline. Generally, they are great kids well worth while engaging with.
It annoys me that these children would be targeted by universal crowd control devices such as the Mosquito. But, more than that, the whole philosophy is all wrong and is a sticking plaster for the failure of our communities to operate as communities.
We need to know our local neighbours and their kids so that we can have leverage with them. So that we can have expectations of them and responsibly for them.
If we don’t, a little beeping device isn’t going to cure the problem.

2 comments:

knickers said...

I appluad your article "Demonising kids is doomed to failure". On the main part, the procedures used to tackle the "problems" teenagers bring - is shameful. We as adults - both formal (gardai etc), and not (local moaners), provide nothing for them to respect us for. Yet we demand it. I made a few suggestions to a local TD - in brief, open up the old church in Raheny on a nightly basis as a hang out club, parents would volunteer. Put a half pipe in, let the skaters/boarders use the mini moto track in st.annes - this will kepp them from the church. A few mud hills, and tyres for the mini motorbikers - instead of chasing them away - employing someone to keep them from the beach. Give them space to graffiti, dedicated walls to communicate how they feel.
I understand the need for safety,and the issue of money, but it seems government are willing to spend lots of money, to be seen to be protecting the adults from the teenagers. No wonder the battle has commenced. Involve them, let them feel wanted - not just when they achieve something, but because we are supporting them to achieve something - that one day they will become a fully rounded and happy adult. Thanks for your time, you've been a great audience.

Rachel Moore
Raheny

Anonymous said...

I'm glad to see members of the current adult generation have some sympathy for teenagers. Sonic pest-control devices are a part of what seems like a social trend to stereotype the young as dangerous and disrespectful. I think this sort of notion is most prevalent among older people, whose only exposure to the youth of today is media scaremongering and moral panic. It is becoming increasingly hard to be a nice teenager in the face of hostility from one's peers and one's elders, often even the appearance of youth can be a black mark to some people. Add to this the respect demanded from adults and the demand for conformity leaves teenagers with very little way to assert their individuality without being disdained or feared, leaving no happy medium between acceptance by peers and acceptance by elders, let alone acceptance by oneself. All this in a time when more and more demands are placed on teenagers by school and studies, and the emotional landscape of youth continues to degenerate; in my realm of experience divorced parents and prozac has become the norm, lithium prescriptions don't raise eyebrows, and everybody has buried a friend, it is not a moment too late to question this attitude of demonising the young.